More and more jobs require a person to remain in one position for long periods of time throughout the workday.This has a negative effect on the entire body - in childbearing age, stagnation of venous blood in women leads to pathologies such as varicose veins of the pelvic organs.
According to medical statistics, more than 35-45% of the beautiful population suffer from debilitating pain in the lower abdomen, which is caused precisely by varicose veins of vascular structures.If treatment is not started in a timely manner, serious consequences can occur, such as venous thrombosis and bleeding.
Classification
Experts adhere to the following classification of varicose veins - expansion of the pelvic veins:
- Through localization– in the venous structures of the perineum and external genitalia or venous congestion of the internal organs of the small pelvis: In most cases, both forms of pathological damage to the veins are identified as triggering each other.
- According to the root cause of education:a primary variant of varicose veins, which is caused by the unsatisfactory functioning of the venous valves or arises as a complication of existing other pathologies in the pelvic area - a secondary variant of varicose veins.
- Depending on the severity of the pathological changes– The calculation measure is the width of the affected vessel in diameter, as well as the location of the pathological focus: from the first to the third degree, where the vessel diameter exceeds 10 mm.
The first two stages of varicose veins of the pelvic vessels can be treated with the help of venotonics, dietary changes and the development of exercise therapy complexes.A more severe course requires other measures: embolization of large veins or venectomy.
Causes of disease and risk groups
Experts point to both common reasons for the development of pelvic varicose veins in men and women, such as excessive physical overload, lack of exercise, negative hereditary predisposition and gender predisposition.
Varicose veins of the pelvic veins in men occur more often for the following reasons:
- an uncorrected diet prone to constipation;
- Work activities that take place while sitting, for example at a computer screen;
- congenital weakness of the venous wall;
- presence of sexual dysfunction;
- inflammatory damage to the internal organs of the pelvis, for example hemorrhoids, prostatitis.
The main causes of pelvic varicose veins in women:
- history of frequent births;
- inflammatory diseases of a gynecological nature;
- the use of incomplete sexual intercourse as a contraceptive method;
- lack of orgasms during sex;
- long-term compression of the vascular systems due to tumor formation, for example uterine fibroids.
For the reasons mentioned above, experts have formed risk groups for the disease:
- multiparous women;
- People who lead a sedentary lifestyle;
- have chronic inflammatory diseases in the pelvic area;
- who have undergone surgery on the internal organs of the pelvis.
Up to 90% of the detected pathologies are due to varicose veins in the pelvis during pregnancy.
Symptoms
A person may not even suspect the presence of dilated veins in the pelvic area until he is plagued by causeless pain impulses in the lower abdomen without any visible prerequisites.
Pain in varicose veins of the pelvis can be combined with other symptoms:
- premenstrual syndrome, which is difficult for women;
- significantly increased sensitivity in the vagina or perineum;
- copious pathological discharge;
- Difficulty urinating;
- the occurrence of significant discomfort when staying in a static position for a long time.
Each person is unique, so internal varicose veins of the pelvis can manifest themselves only by one of the above symptoms or a combination of them.
In advanced, severe cases, varicose vein nodes can become visually noticeable on the inside of the thighs, in the anus area.For this reason, experts call for timely treatment of the pathology.Many women feel unwell after giving birth.
The danger of varicose veins during pregnancy
In addition to great joy, the birth of a child can also cause unpleasant sensations in a woman.During this period, various pathologies can worsen or form, for example, varicose veins of the pelvis during pregnancy.
If detected late, varicose veins of the uterus can have serious consequences and pose a direct threat to the baby and its normal development.Placental malnutrition caused by impaired venous outflow leads to intrauterine fetal hypoxia: a fairly serious complication of pregnancy.
Of course, the most serious complication is placental abruption and spontaneous abortion.To prevent this from happening, you should undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination at the stage of planning your pregnancy.Find out in advance which doctor treats the disease, how the birth goes and what consequences varicose veins have for the unborn child.
diagnosis
Thanks to modern diagnostic techniques, it is now possible to detect pathologies at an early stage of their development.
Basic diagnostic methods:
- Ultrasound is used for a complete examination of the uterus and its appendages;
- Features of local blood circulation in the vascular structures of the pelvis are viewed using Dopplerography;
- To fully visualize the area of the formed thrombus, transuterine venography is used.
In particularly severe cases, a complete diagnosis is not possible without laparoscopy.
Treatment tactics
How varicose veins in the pelvis are treated is decided by a vascular surgeon or phlebologist on a strictly individual basis.
If negative changes in the vascular structures of the first degree are detected, conservative therapy methods can be used:
- Buy compression clothing that corrects vascular tone.
- Adjust your diet - avoid the tendency to constipation, for example, you can drink kefir every evening;
- Perform special exercises for varicose veins in the pelvis.
- adjust work and rest schedules;
- give up existing negative habits;
- avoid constipation;
- Try to visit the gym and swimming pool 2-3 times a week.
All of the above measures not only help to improve the trophism of the organs and normalize the tone of the veins, but also prevent further congestion of the veins.They can certainly serve as a guide for the prevention of pathologies.
Drug therapy is recommended by a specialist only in periods of exacerbation of the pathology.The main drugs for varicose veins in the pelvic area are venotonics, which help to significantly reduce the intensity of pain impulses and relieve other unpleasant symptoms.
In pharmacy chains you can buy suppositories, tablets or ointments for varicose veins.Modern drugs: Venarus, Detralex, Phlebodia, Troexerutin vramed, Phlebodia 600. It is recommended to entrust the choice of the optimal remedy to a specialist.
Special gymnastics has proven itself effective for varicose veins of the small pelvis - it promotes the complete outflow of stagnant venous blood from damaged, enlarged veins.
The question of surgical treatment is decided strictly individually
Basic myths about varicose veins
Varicose veins only form on the legs,– that is anything but true.The entire human body is permeated by arteries and veins, therefore pathological changes can affect any area of the body, even the pelvic organs.
Another misconception is that varicose veins can be eliminated immediately.And this is a wrong opinion - the pathology was not formed in one day and therapeutic measures will take time.It is worth being patient and following the recommendations of specialists.
Varicose veins in women should be treated by a gynecologist.Absolutely not - only a phlebologist takes care of all vascular lesions.
Self-medication is absolutely forbidden - the risk of serious complications, including venous thrombosis and death, is very high.Varicose veins of the venous structures of the pelvis can be found in people of any age;It should not be viewed as a disease reserved for the elderly.Timely detection and elimination of unpleasant sensations is only possible in close cooperation between the patient and the specialist.